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Research Interests:
Chemical and physical processes associated with the circulation of aqueous
fluids in shallow hydrogeologic settings. Investigations incorporate field
and laboratory work, and theoretical modelling of observations. Of particular
interest are questions concerning the measurement and prediction of the
rates of natural processes, including chemical weathering with and without
micro-organisms. Recent work has focused on the effect of microbial life
on mineral reactivity, and extraction of nutrients from rocks by microorganisms
Current Projects:
- Fe release and isotope fractionation during microbial alteration of
silicate and oxide minerals
- Extraction of Mo from silicate glass by a soil bacterium (Azotobacter
vinelandii)
- Cu isotope fractionation during microbially enhanced mineral dissolution
and precipitation
- Measurement of weathering rinds on basalt from Norway and Costa Rica
- Rates and mechanisms of spheroidal weathering
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Reactive transport modelling of weather
Sue's Research Group
CEKA
Dr. Brantley has been awarded a major grant from
the National Science Foundation for:
Center for Environmental Kinetics Analysis (CEKA)
CEKA is a joint research and education initiative of the National Science
Foundation (NSF), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and Penn State.
Funding for the initiative is provided by the NSF Divisions of Chemistry
and Earth Sciences under the Environmental Molecular Science Institute
Program (CHE-0431328). DOE partners are supported by the DOE Office of
Science, Division of Environment, Division of Environmental Remediation
Sciences. CEKA has opportunities for post docs and graduate students as
well as a summer research experience for undergraduates. The initiative
will deliver public outreach through museum exhibits, K-12 outreach through
teaching modules, and professional outreach thorough short courses.
The goals of CEKA are:
1 - To train a cohort of talented and diverse students to work on
environmental problems at multiple scales
2 - To collect and synthesize molecular data in a coherent framework that
will allow the environmental community to predict the time evolution of
complex environmental problems over various temporal and spatial scales
3 - To develop and promote the use of new experimental techniques in environmental
kinetics
4 - To develop and promote the use of new modeling tools to conceptualize
reaction kinetics in environmental systems
5 - To communicate our understanding of issues related to environmental
kinetics and issues of scale to the broader scientific community and to
the public
6 - To promote research between Penn State and our National Laboratory
Collaborators.
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